PFAS in the Textile Industry: Environmental and Health Concerns

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of synthetic chemicals. Some have been used in textiles to create water-, oil- or stain-resistant properties. Many PFAS are highly persistent, which is why they are often called “forever chemicals”.

Environmental pathways

PFAS can be released during manufacturing, use, washing or disposal. Because of their chemical stability, certain compounds can remain in water, soils and living organisms for long periods.

Possible health effects

Health authorities and scientific research have associated exposure to certain PFAS with a range of effects involving the immune system, liver, metabolism and reproduction, as well as an increased risk of certain cancers for some specific compounds. These findings should not be generalised to every PFAS in the same way.

The role of textiles

PFAS have been used particularly in functional surface treatments. Regulation, product development and industry initiatives increasingly aim to reduce non-essential uses and develop alternatives.

The ERVERTE approach

For ERVERTE, reducing unnecessary chemical finishes fits a broader approach centred on natural fibres, transparent material choices and textile constructions that are as simple and understandable as possible.

Continue exploring: see why ERVERTE prioritises natural fibres and simpler material choices.